10 Hours / 10 CEs

On Demand | Self-Paced Professional Training

This on-demand professional training program on The Role of Consultants and Expert Witness in Cases of Disputed Confessions is presented by Brian Cutler, PhD and Jeffrey Kaplan, MSc.

This program discusses the role that psychologists play as consultants and expert witnesses in disputed confession cases, from case intake through resolution. Topics covered include the role of false confessions in miscarriages of justice, the science underlying false confessions, how to identify personal and situational risk factors for false confessions, the content of false confessions, and policies and procedures aimed at reducing the risk of false confessions. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of videotaped interrogations for coercion and risk factors for false confession and delivering findings to the courts.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to:

  • 1 Describe the role that false confessions play in miscarriages of justice of a variety of types
  • 2 Describe the characteristics that render individuals particularly susceptible to false confessions
  • 3 Describe situational factors that heighten an individual’s risk for a false confession
  • 4 Describe the process by which false confessions can seem as compelling to observers as true confessions
  • 5 Describe contemporary policies and procedures designed to mitigate the risk of false confessions.
  • 6 Describe the process by which interrogations are evaluated for false confession risk factors
  • 7 Describe the roles that the consultant and expert witness play in cases of potential false confession
  • Intended Audience

    This training is intended for mental health and allied professionals who specialize in forensic psychology, with a focus on assessing and consulting in cases involving disputed or potentially false confessions. It is also suitable for legal professionals interested in understanding the role of consultants and expert witnesses in such cases. Participants will gain insights into collaborating with attorneys and providing expert consultation to courts.

    • Mental Health Professional
    • Psychologist (forensic or clinical)
    • Social Worker (legal or forensic settings)
    • Counselor (criminal justice system)
    • Allied Mental Health Professional (forensic consultation)
    • Legal Professional (attorney, judge, paralegal)
  • Experience Level

    This training is appropriate for licensed and pre-licensed mental health professionals at varying levels of experience with forensic consultation and expert witness work in disputed confession cases.

    Beginner:
    Participants with limited or no prior experience in forensic consultation or expert witness roles, seeking foundational knowledge about false confessions, risk factors, and the consultant’s role in legal proceedings.

    Intermediate:
    Participants with some experience in forensic or legal settings, familiar with basic concepts of false confessions, who wish to deepen their understanding of risk assessment, interrogation evaluation, and courtroom communication.

    Advanced:
    Participants with substantial experience serving as consultants or expert witnesses, looking to refine their skills in complex case analysis, advanced interrogation assessment, and the application of contemporary policies and procedures.

  • Practice Setting

    Professionals who complete this training typically work in environments where mental health and legal expertise intersect, particularly in the context of the criminal justice system. Their practice settings are often multidisciplinary, involving collaboration with attorneys, courts, law enforcement, and other forensic specialists. These environments require the ability to conduct assessments, provide expert consultation, and deliver testimony related to disputed or potentially false confessions. Work may take place in public or private sectors, including government agencies, private practices, correctional facilities, hospitals, or academic institutions.

    • Forensic mental health clinics or private practices specializing in legal consultation
    • Court systems (serving as expert witnesses or consultants)
    • Correctional facilities or juvenile detention centers
    • Law enforcement agencies (consulting on interrogation practices)
    • Public defender or prosecutor’s offices (providing expert analysis)
    • Academic or research institutions focused on forensic psychology or criminal justice
    • Hospitals or psychiatric facilities with forensic units
    • Legal aid organizations or advocacy groups addressing wrongful convictions

Presented By

Brian Cutler, PhD Consultant

Dr. Brian Cutler began serving as a consultant and expert witness in cases involving risk factors for mistaken eyewitness identifications and mistaken eyewitness memories in 1989. To date, he has consulted in more than 200 cases. In 2013, Dr. Cutler began serving as a consultant and expert witness in cases involving the risk factors for false accusations and false confessions, and to date has consulted in more than 40 cases. Dr. Cutler has consulted and testified in criminal (juvenile and adult) and civil cases (human rights and accident cases), depositions, hearings regarding admissibility of expert testimony, motions to suppress eyewitness identifications and confessions, ineffectiveness of counsel hearings, post-convinction appeals, bench trials, and jury trials. Since 1987 Dr. Cutler has held faculty and academic administrative positions at Florida International University, the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, where he is presently Professor. Since 1983, Dr. Cutler has conducted research on various forensic and social psychology topics. He has active research programs on eyewitness memory, interrogations, and police psychology, from social and cognitive psychological perspectives. Dr. Cutler has held research grants from the National Science Foundation of the United States and Social Science & Humanities Research Council of Canada. Dr. Cutler’s publications include Editor or Author of The APA Handbook of Forensic Psychology, the Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law, Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures, Conviction of the Innocent: Lessons from Psychological Research, and five other books. He is also an author of more than 25 book chapters and 65 peer-reviewed articles, 25 articles in professional newsletters. Dr. Cutler has also been fortunate to have had the following professional experiences: - Consultant/Expert Witness in more than 240 criminal and civil cases in the U.S. and Canada since 1988 - 19 years university leadership experience as Department Chair, Associate Dean, and Interim Dean at three universities - Editor-in-Chief of Law and Human Behavior, the journal of the American Psychology-Law Society - Past President of the American Psychology-Law Society, Division 41 of APA - Editor of the American Psychological Association’s Handbook of Forensic Psychology - Editor of Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures (APA Press) - Editor of Conviction of the Innocent: Lessons from Psychological Research (APA Press) - Editor of Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification (Oxford University Press) - Author of Evaluating Eyewitness Identification (Oxford University Press) - Author of Mistaken Eyewitness Identification (Cambridge University Press). - Author of more than 25 chapters in edited volumes and more than 70 peer-reviewed articles Dr. Cutler has authored and edited books on forensic psychology topics, often in partnership with distinguished colleagues. He has also authored and co-authored articles for peer-reviewed journals, law reviews, and trial advocacy publications. His objectives have included contributing to the scholarly knowledge about forensic psychology and facilitating translation of this knowledge into legal practice and policy.

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Brian Cutler, PhD

Presented By

Jeffrey Kaplan, MSc Researcher & Forensic Psychologist

Jeff Kaplan holds a MSC in forensic psychology from the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, and a B.A. (Hons) in psychology and criminal justice from the University of Winnipeg. His areas of expertise is the evaluation of police interrogations and false confessions.

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Jeffrey  Kaplan, MSc

Training Outline

Key topics covered in this training include:

  • Risk factors for false confession within the interrogations

CE Sponsorship Information

Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by, recognized by, or maintains sponsorship provider status with the following boards and agencies. We maintain responsibility for all content in our CE/CPD programs. For more information, visit here. 

  1. American Psychological Association (APA): Approved sponsor of continuing education for psychologists.

  2. Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB): Approved continuing education provider (ACE program, Provider #1480), 11/22/2023–11/22/2026.

  3. Canadian Psychological Association (CPA): Approved to sponsor continuing education for psychologists.

  4. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Approved Continuing Education Provider (ACEP No. 7190).



Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is approved by the Canadian Psychological Association to offer continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), SW CPE is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0356 and the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors. #MHC-0073. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6811. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC credit are clearly identified. CONCEPT Professional Training, #1480, is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved as ACE providers. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. CONCEPT Professional Training maintains responsibility for this course. ACE provider approval period: 11/22/23-11/22/26. Social workers completing this course receive (clinical or social work ethics) continuing education credits.