1 Hour / 1 CE

On Demand | Self-Paced Professional Training

This on-demand professional training program on Risk Formulation is presented by Kelly A. Watt, Ph.D., in partnership with Protect International Risk and Safety Services.

Risk formulation is a critical step for guiding decision-making when assessing and managing violence risk. If we do not understand why someone engaged in violence in the past, it is difficult, if not impossible, to prevent that individual from engaging in future violence. Although the formulation process is considered a core competence in the practice of mental health, including forensic mental health, there are few explicit clinical guidelines for this skill, and very little research evaluating this skill.

This program provides an overview of various approaches to formulation, focusing on a strategy of formulation that was explicitly developed for understanding the perpetuation of past violence. It does so by providing a structure for evaluating motivators, disinhibitors, and destabilizers for past violence. This approach to formulation is informed by decision theory and is used routinely in the Structured Professional Judgment model of violence risk assessment.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to:

  • 1 Describe one of the core steps in Structured Professional Judgment
  • 2 Describe the nature and implications of formulation
  • 3 Describe formulation for understanding perpetration of past violence
  • 4 Describe motivators, disinhibitors, and destabilizers for past violence
  • Intended Audience

    This training is intended for mental health and forensic professionals who specialize in violence risk assessment, forensic evaluation, and risk management, with a focus on understanding the causes and patterns of past violent behavior to inform future prevention strategies. It is designed to deepen expertise in evaluating and managing violence risk and is suitable for those involved in high-risk casework and prevention efforts.


    • Mental Health Professional
    • Forensic evaluator or consultant
    • Risk management specialist in forensic or clinical settings
    • Professional working in correctional facilities or forensic psychiatric hospitals
    • Law enforcement professional involved in behavioral threat assessment
    • Social service agency staff dealing with high-risk populations
  • Experience Level

    This training is designed for licensed and pre-licensed mental health professionals with varying levels of experience in violence risk assessment and formulation.

      Beginner: New to risk formulation or Structured Professional Judgment; seeking foundational knowledge of formulation concepts, including motivators, disinhibitors, and destabilizers for past violence.
  • Practice Setting

    Practice settings for professionals specializing in violence risk assessment, forensic evaluation, and risk management are typically high-stakes environments where understanding and preventing future violence is critical. These settings often involve multidisciplinary teams and require close collaboration with legal, clinical, and social systems. The work environment is structured to support comprehensive assessment, ongoing monitoring, and the development of intervention strategies tailored to complex cases.

    Examples of practice settings:

    • Forensic psychiatric hospitals
    • Correctional facilities
    • Community mental health centers
    • Law enforcement agencies
    • Social service agencies
    • Private forensic consulting practices

Presented By

Kelly A. Watt, PhD Threat Assessment Specialist at Protect International

Dr. Kelly A. Watt obtained her BA in psychology at Simon Fraser and her MA and PhD in psychology from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She worked as a Psychology Fellow at Vancouver Coastal Health between 2008 and 2010. She currently works as Threat Assessment Specialist at Protect International and a Workplace Consultant at Competence Center Bergen. She is a member of the Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute at Simon Fraser University. Her expertise is in the field of clinical- community-forensic psychology, with a special focus on violence risk assessment and management, victim safety planning, coordinated community responses, and threat assessment teams. She has co-authored more than 75 articles, chapters, reports, and presentations and is the co-author of manuals for risk assessment and safety planning, including the Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP), and the Aid to Safety Assessment and Planning (ASAP). She is currently the editor of Intelligence, the newsletter of the Canadian, American, European, and Asia Pacific associations of threat assessment professionals. She also currently serves the chair of special interest group for the Canadian Association of Threat Assessment Professionals. She has provided over 120 invited presentations and workshops for mental health, law enforcement corrections, security, victim services, social services, human resources, occupational health and safety, and legal professionals in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.

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Kelly A. Watt, PhD
We are proud to partner with

Protect International Risk and Safety Services

Protect International Risk and Safety Services

We are proud to partner with Protect International Risk and Safety Services for this training. Protect International's threat assessment professionals are internationally recognized experts that have developed some of the world's most widely used and best-validated threat assessment tools. Protect International provides services and products related to violence risk assessment and management, also known as threat assessment and management. Protect International services and products include threat assessment training and support, case assessment and management, legal consultation, policy review and development, and program evaluation and research; along with threat assessment manuals, worksheets, licenses, and software applications for those tools.

CE Sponsorship Information

Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by, recognized by, or maintains sponsorship provider status with the following boards and agencies. We maintain responsibility for all content in our CE/CPD programs. For more information, visit here. 

  1. American Psychological Association (APA): Approved sponsor of continuing education for psychologists.

  2. Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB): Approved continuing education provider (ACE program, Provider #1480), 11/22/2023–11/22/2026.

  3. Canadian Psychological Association (CPA): Approved to sponsor continuing education for psychologists.

  4. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Approved Continuing Education Provider (ACEP No. 7190).



Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is approved by the Canadian Psychological Association to offer continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), SW CPE is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0356 and the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors. #MHC-0073. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6811. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC credit are clearly identified. CONCEPT Professional Training, #1480, is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved as ACE providers. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. CONCEPT Professional Training maintains responsibility for this course. ACE provider approval period: 11/22/23-11/22/26. Social workers completing this course receive (clinical or social work ethics) continuing education credits.