4 Hours / 4 CEs

On Demand | Self-Paced Professional Training

This on-demand professional training program on Reducing Bias and Error in Forensic Judgment is presented by Tess Neal, PhD in partnership with The American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP).

This program covers the basic science of how and why human judgments are susceptible to various kinds of bias, specifically emphasizing expert judgments in forensic settings. The program content focuses on bias and error reduction in forensic practice, supported by contemporary scholarship grounded in established research procedures.

These learnings should be applied in practice to improve expert forensic judgment and reduce bias and error. It would benefit society, justice, and the practitioners' reputation - those with good reputations and who do good work benefit in terms of job/promotion prospects, salary, and personal fulfillment. This program is uniquely valuable because it bridges cutting-edge science and practice to improve experts' judgments.

The program introduces a theoretical model clarifying when and why experts are protected against and when they are especially prone to bias. The implications of these findings for bias mitigation are discussed, as well as promising new directions for bias mitigation. The program is interactive, including experiential exercises and activities to demonstrate the topics described. 

This program covers in detail empirical studies testing elements of the model, such as those bearing on the competing hypotheses of whether experts are vulnerable to bias vs. protected against bias by virtue of their expertise, how experts perceive themselves and their abilities, and the psychological mechanisms and real-world consequences of exaggerated confidence in objectivity. These studies are primarily done in the context of forensic judgment, forensic psychology, social work, and forensic science. 

This program is intended for people in forensics in any work environment, at all career stages, including forensic psychologists, clinical psychologists, practitioners in forensic mental health and forensic science, and more broadly, scientists interested in expert judgment. 


Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to:

  • 1 Describe 3 common biases that affect expert decision processes and explain ways in which they may compromise the validity and reliability of forensically-related judgments
  • 2 Describe a theoretical model that clarifies when and why experts are protected against and when they are especially prone to bias
  • 3 Describe practical bias mitigation strategies or steps to reduce bias in forensic work
  • 4 Describe how strategies borrowed from open science, forensic science, and judgment and decision-making could be used to improve the rigor of and reduce bias in forensic judgments
  • 5 Describe free high-quality resources for improving forensic practice
  • Intended Audience

    This training is intended for professionals working in forensic fields, particularly those involved in forensic psychology, forensic mental health, and forensic science. It is designed to help participants refine their expert judgment and reduce bias in their professional practice, making it highly relevant for individuals who contribute expertise within forensic contexts.

    • Forensic psychologists
    • Clinical psychologists working in forensic settings
    • Practitioners in forensic mental health
    • Forensic scientists and related professionals
    • Scientists interested in expert judgment within forensic contexts
    • Mental Health Professionals
  • Experience Level

    This training is applicable for all career stages: entry-level, mid-career, and experienced professionals.

    • Beginner: New to forensic practice or bias mitigation concepts; seeking foundational knowledge of common biases, theoretical models, and basic strategies to reduce error in expert judgment.
    • Intermediate: Some experience in forensic settings; familiar with basic bias concepts and interested in applying empirical research and advanced mitigation strategies to improve practice.
    • Advanced: Extensive experience in forensic mental health or science; seeking to critically evaluate and implement cutting-edge research, contribute to bias mitigation initiatives, and integrate open science practices into forensic work.
  • Practice Setting

    Professionals who participate in this training typically work in environments where expert evaluation, analysis, and testimony are central to legal or investigative processes. These settings are often high-stakes, requiring objective, evidence-based assessments that can significantly impact legal outcomes, public safety, and individual lives. Practitioners may operate within secure forensic hospitals, correctional facilities, court clinics, crime laboratories, private consulting practices, or academic and research institutions. Their work involves close collaboration with legal professionals, law enforcement, and other stakeholders, and often includes conducting assessments, preparing reports, providing expert testimony, and engaging in multidisciplinary case discussions.

    • Forensic psychiatric hospitals and secure mental health units
    • Correctional facilities and prisons
    • - Court-based mental health clinics
    • Crime laboratories and forensic science units
    • Private forensic psychology or mental health practices
    • Academic or research institutions focused on forensic studies
    • Government agencies (e.g., departments of justice, public safety)
    • Community mental health centers with forensic caseloads
    • Consulting roles for legal teams or law enforcement agencies

Presented By

Tess M.S Neal, PhD, Associate Professor of Psychology

Tess M.S. Neal, PhD is an associate professor of psychology and serves as a Dean’s Professor at Iowa State University. Before moving to Iowa in Fall 2023, she was tenured at Arizona State University, where she was the founding director of the Future of Forensic Science Initiative. She is a scientist; a licensed clinical psychologist trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental and behavioral disorders; and a forensic psychologist trained to bring psychology into legal contexts. She studies the nature and limits of expertise. Her basic work focuses on understanding and improving human judgment processes – especially among trained experts, and her more applied work focuses on improving forensic and legal experts’ judgments in particular. Her work has been funded by multiple grants from the National Science Foundation, and she has published more than four dozen scientific papers. She is the incoming Editor-in-Chief of the journal Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, is a fellow of both the Association for Psychological Science and the American Psychological Association, and recently completed a Fulbright Scholarship in Australia.

View More Programs from this Presenter
Tess M.S  Neal, PhD

Training Outline

Key topics covered in this training include:

  • Overview of how human judgment is prone to bias and error

  • Why bias awareness is critical in forensic decision-making

  • Basic science behind cognitive bias and expert vulnerability

  • Competing views: Are experts protected from or prone to bias?

  • Theoretical model explaining when bias occurs in experts

  • Review of key empirical studies on bias in forensic psychology and science

  • Psychological mechanisms driving overconfidence in objectivity

  • Evidence-based strategies for bias and error reduction

  • Experiential exercises to demonstrate bias and mitigation techniques

  • Professional and ethical benefits of reducing bias in forensic practice

We are proud to partner with

American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP)

American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP)

We are proud to partner with the American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP) for this training. AAFP is a non-profit organization of board-certified forensic psychologists whose mission is to contribute to the development and maintenance of forensic psychology as a specialized field of study, research, and practice. The Academy does this by providing high-quality continuing education workshops, providing a forum for the exchange of scientific information among its members, and conferring awards upon outstanding students and practitioners in the field of forensic psychology.

CE Sponsorship Information

Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by, recognized by, or maintains sponsorship provider status with the following boards and agencies. We maintain responsibility for all content in our CE/CPD programs. For more information, visit here. 

  1. American Psychological Association (APA): Approved sponsor of continuing education for psychologists.

  2. Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB): Approved continuing education provider (ACE program, Provider #1480), 11/22/2023–11/22/2026.

  3. Canadian Psychological Association (CPA): Approved to sponsor continuing education for psychologists.

  4. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Approved Continuing Education Provider (ACEP No. 7190).



Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is approved by the Canadian Psychological Association to offer continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), SW CPE is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0356 and the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors. #MHC-0073. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6811. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC credit are clearly identified. CONCEPT Professional Training, #1480, is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved as ACE providers. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. CONCEPT Professional Training maintains responsibility for this course. ACE provider approval period: 11/22/23-11/22/26. Social workers completing this course receive (clinical or social work ethics) continuing education credits.