4 Hours / 4 CEs

On Demand | Self-Paced Professional Training

This on-demand professional training program on Correctional Mental Health is presented by Virginia Barber-Rioja, Ph.D., and Ashley Batastini, Ph.D.

This badge-earning program can be shared digitally on platforms like LinkedIn or your resume and counts towards a certificate. Enroll in this program to earn credit towards the Correctional Mental Health Certificate and share your new digital credentials with prospective employers and colleagues.

The U.S. incarcerates far more people than any other country in the world. The incarcerated population is overrepresented by people of color, LGBTQ persons, and people with extensive behavioral health needs, including mental health, substance use, and trauma-related disorders. Specifically, individuals with mental illness account for a significantly large proportion of those incarcerated, making jails the largest psychiatric treatment facilities in the country. 

The US correctional system provides plenty of opportunities for mental health professionals to contribute their science as clinicians, researchers, and policy advocates. Adequate mental health interventions are essential to prevent suicide and violence, mitigate stress, and overall increase the chances of rehabilitation and recovery. However, the delivery of mental health services in correctional settings is challenging, and resources are often limited. Furthermore, even though mental health practice and research in correctional settings require specialized knowledge, correctional clinicians, administrators, and scholars have few resources to guide their practice. 

This program provides an overview of the practice of correctional mental health. The program starts with an overview of the US. The correctional system, including the difference between jails and prisons and different systems of incarceration (e.g., state, federal, immigration, military). The program reviews the different competencies required for clinical practice and research in jails and prisons, including screening and assessment, treatment, management of suicidal and violent behaviors, and ethical issues and professional values. This program is primarily based on didactic content. However, for selected topics, the presenters incorporate case studies. 

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to:

  • 1 Describe the U.S correctional system and the overrepresentation of individuals with behavioral health issues within this system
  • 2 Describe the different roles that mental health professionals can play within the US correctional system
  • 3 Describe the different competencies required to practice correctional mental health and to conduct research in jails/prisons
  • 4 Describe the ethical and legal issues involved in the practice of correctional mental health
  • Intended Audience

    This training is intended for individuals seeking to deepen their knowledge and skills in correctional mental health, including those interested in or currently working within correctional settings or in academic, research, or policy roles related to forensic psychology, correctional mental health, or criminal justice–related behavioral health.

    Examples of Relevant Professionals:

    • Mental Health Professionals (e.g., psychologists, social workers, counselors)
    • Students pursuing careers in correctional mental health or forensic psychology
    • Academics and researchers focused on correctional mental health or criminal justice behavioral health
    • Administrators overseeing behavioral health programs in justice-related contexts
    • Policy professionals advocating for or developing correctional mental health practices
  • Experience Level

    This training is designed for licensed and pre-licensed mental health professionals at various stages of experience in correctional mental health.

    • Beginner: Participants are new to correctional mental health, with limited or no direct experience working in jails or prisons, and seek foundational knowledge about the U.S. correctional system, overrepresentation of behavioral health issues, and basic clinical competencies.

    • Intermediate: Participants have some experience or training in correctional or forensic settings, are familiar with core concepts, and seek to deepen their understanding of clinical roles, ethical and legal issues, and specialized interventions for incarcerated populations.
  • Practice Setting

    Format Practice occurs in secure, resource-constrained correctional environments—primarily jails and prisons—delivering screening, assessment, treatment, and suicide/violence risk management for incarcerated populations with high behavioral health needs. It also includes academic, research, administrative, and policy settings that interface with state, federal, immigration, and military correctional systems to translate evidence into programs, training, and reforms in ethically and legally complex contexts.



    Examples of Practice Settings:
    • County and municipal jails
    • State prisons
    • Federal prisons
    • Immigration detention facilities
    • Military correctional facilities
    • Department of Corrections behavioral health services
    • University research centers focused on correctional mental health
    • Academic training programs in forensic/correctional mental health
    • Government policy units addressing correctional mental health
    • Nonprofit organizations focused on criminal justice behavioral health policy and reform

Training Instructors:

Virginia Barber Rioja, PhD

Virginia Barber Rioja obtained her Ph.D. in clinical forensic psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York. For 7 years, she worked in the NYC jail system holding the positions of Co-Chief and Clinical Director of Mental Health, and Assistant Chief of Forensic Services for Correctional Health Services/NYC Health + Hospitals, which provides mental health treatment to the NYC jails and forensic assessment services to the NYC courts. She is also an adjunct assistant professor in the Psychology Department of New York University and the Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology of Teachers College, Columbia University.

Ashley Batastini, PhD

Ashley Batastini is an Associate Professor in the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science at Swinburne University of Technology. She earned her Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology at Texas Tech University in the United States in 2015. Her work focuses on developing novel intervention strategies for higher-risk populations, improving access to appropriate interventions at various stages of criminal legal involvement, and addressing systemic factors within the carceral setting that can diminish the efficacy of interventions. Her research often considers ways to integrate technology into forensic and correctional mental health services. Beyond her research interests, Dr. Batastini has clinical expertise in conducting forensic mental health evaluations.

Training Outline

Key topics covered in this training include:

  • Introduction to the US Correctional System:

  • Roles of mental health professionals in jails/prisons

  • Correctional mental health: relevant areas of competency

  • Restrictive housing

  • Multicultural, structural, and racial inequality considerations

  • Ethical and legal issues

  • Research and advocacy

Earning a Certificate

This is a badge-earning program, which means it will help you earn a certificate that can be showcased on digital platforms like LinkedIn.

CE Sponsorship Information

Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by, recognized by, or maintains sponsorship provider status with the following boards and agencies. We maintain responsibility for all content in our CE/CPD programs. For more information, visit here. 

  1. American Psychological Association (APA): Approved sponsor of continuing education for psychologists.

  2. Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB): Approved continuing education provider (ACE program, Provider #1480), 11/22/2023–11/22/2026.

  3. Canadian Psychological Association (CPA): Approved to sponsor continuing education for psychologists.

  4. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Approved Continuing Education Provider (ACEP No. 7190).


Sponsorship Approval Statements

Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is approved by the Canadian Psychological Association to offer continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 7190. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC credit are clearly identified. Palo Alto University, #1480, is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved as ACE providers. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. Palo Alto University maintains responsibility for this course. ACE provider approval period 11/22/23-11/22/26. Social workers completing this course receive (clinical or social work ethics) continuing education credits. Continuing and Professional Studies, Palo Alto University, is recognized by the New York State Education Department's State Board for Psychology as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed psychologists #PSY-0103. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is solely responsible for all aspects of the programs. Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is recognized by the New York State Education Department's State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0356. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies, is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors. #MHC-0073.