3 Hours / 3 CEs

On Demand | Self-Paced Professional Training

This on-demand professional training program on Cope or Rope: A Primer on Incels, Mental Health, and Risk Assessment is presented by Dustin Wygant, PhD, Christopher P. Marett, MD, and Sarah E. Daly, PhD.

“Incel” is a portmanteau for “involuntary celibate,” and groups of incels typically exist and congregate in online spaces. As described on one popular forum for the group, an incel is “a person who wants to be in a loving relationship but is unable to find one despite his best effort.” Generally, men who identify as incels have had limited or no romantic or sexual experiences. They believe this is due to a number of factors, including their physical appearance, missed developmental milestones, personality, and/or mental illnesses such as anxiety or autism. While agencies, researchers, and organizations gather information and offer perspectives about the group, few have engaged with incels directly. 

The presenters discuss recent interview data to inform participants about the individuals and the group (e.g., brief history, associations with violence, common characteristics), themes in online discussions, and shared beliefs. Additionally, this program utilizes an interactive approach highlighting case studies and interview data to discuss treatment strategies, suicide and violence risk assessment, describe and debate diagnostic considerations and intervention approaches, and identify ways to address incel problems effectively. 

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to:

  • 1 Describe factors that affect individuals’ decision to join and participate in the incel community
  • 2 Describe common beliefs, words and phrases, and perspectives among the incel community
  • 3 Describe interview excerpts from communication with incels to inform psychological practices and interventions to best address the needs of people with incel beliefs
  • 4 Describe aspects of risk assessment for violence and suicide risk
  • 5 Describe diagnostic debates related to common incel issues
  • Intended Audience

    This training is designed for mental health professionals who want to deepen their understanding of individuals who identify as "incels" (involuntary celibates). The course covers the unique characteristics, risk factors, and treatment considerations relevant to this population. It emphasizes risk assessment, suicide and violence prevention, and evidence-based intervention strategies. The training is particularly relevant for those working in clinical, forensic, or community settings where comprehensive assessment, treatment planning, and targeted interventions are required.

  • Experience Level

    This training is applicable for intermediate to advanced practitioners with experience in clinical or forensic assessment.

  • Practice Setting

    • Mental health professionals (psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, therapists)

    • Forensic mental health specialists

    • Clinicians working in community mental health settings

    • Professionals involved in risk assessment and management

    • Providers working with individuals at risk for violence or self-harm

    • Those involved in treatment planning for complex or high-risk populations

Presented By

Dustin Wygant, PhD, Professor of Psychology and Director of Clinical Training for the Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) program at Eastern Kentucky University

Dr. Dustin Wygant is a Professor of Psychology and Director of Clinical Training for the Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) program at Eastern Kentucky University. He is a licensed clinical psychologist (Kentucky & Ohio). Dr. Wygant received his bachelor’s degree in psychology at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio prior to completing his master’s and doctoral degrees in Clinical psychology at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. Dr. Wygant’s primary research interests include the conceptualization of the psychopathic personality and the DSM-5 model of personality disorders. Additionally, he is interested in conceptual issues pertaining to psychiatric diagnosis and is a member of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) consortium, an international group of psychopathology researchers. Other research interests include the detection of malingering and deception in psychological evaluations as well as the use of personality assessment in forensic settings. He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA) and Society for Personality Assessment (SPA). His scholarship has been featured in 58 peer-reviewed journal articles, 9 book chapters/contributions, and 1 co-authored book. His work has been cited over 2,900 times. In addition to his academic position at Eastern Kentucky University, Dr. Wygant provides forensic psychological consultation and evaluation through his private practice. He routinely evaluates criminal defendants on matters related to competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, and violence/sexual risk.

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Dustin  Wygant, PhD

Presented By

Christopher P. Marett, MD, Assistant Professor and Director of the Forensic Psychiatry Fellowship at the University of Cincinnati

Dr. Christopher Marett is an Assistant Professor and Director of the Forensic Psychiatry Fellowship at the University of Cincinnati. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Notre Dame (2005), his Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) degree with a concentration in clinical investigation from The Ohio State University (2010), and his Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) from The Ohio State University (2010). As a physician, he is board certified in Psychiatry, Forensic Psychiatry, and Addiction Medicine. He is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association and the 2019 recipient of the Howard H. Sokolov Award for outstanding forensic mental health leadership in the State of Ohio. He has treated patients in a variety of settings and performed many civil and criminal forensic evaluations and risk assessments. Dr. Marett has presented lectures to national audiences on germane topics, including incels, lone-actor terrorism, violent extremism, delusion-like beliefs, and the integration of social media and online information in forensic evaluation.

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Christopher P.  Marett, MD

Presented By

Sarah E. Daly, PhD, Assistant professor and graduate program director in the criminology, law, and society department at Saint Vincent College

Sarah E. Daly, Ph.D. is an assistant professor and graduate program director in the criminology, law, and society department at Saint Vincent College in Latrobe, PA. Her primary area of research is involuntary celibacy and the online incel community. She has conducted qualitative studies on inceldom based on her ongoing in-depth interviews with incels, and her recent work has been published in the Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology and Sex Roles. Dr. Daly has earned degrees in criminal justice, applied psychology and school counseling, and Spanish literature from Rutgers University, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Notre Dame, respectively.

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Sarah E.  Daly, PhD

Training Outline

Key topics covered in this training include:

  • Introduction to Incel Issues
    -Overview of the online community, explanations, and data
    -Resources/plan: Lecture including PowerPoint and brief video clips

  • Examining the Incel Community
    -Observing content from forums and evaluating case studies
    -Resources/plan: Lecture with PowerPoint including video clips, discussion, Q+A

  • Addressing Incel Issues
    -Discussions regarding clinical assessment and treatment, including factors related to suicide risk
    -Review of violence risk and threat assessment measures salient to people with incel beliefs
    -Resources/plan: Lecture with PowerPoint, case discussion, and participant Q+A

  • Identifying Implications for Practice and Research
    -Review of the existing research and approaches, identifying ways to apply this in practice and expand upon research
    -Resources/plan: Brief lecture with PowerPoint and additional case studies/scenarios

CE Sponsorship Information

Palo Alto University, Continuing & Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by, recognized by, or maintains sponsorship provider status with the following boards and agencies. We maintain responsibility for all content in our CE/CPD programs. For more information, visit here. 

  1. American Psychological Association (APA): Approved sponsor of continuing education for psychologists.

  2. Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB): Approved continuing education provider (ACE program, Provider #1480), 11/22/2023–11/22/2026.

  3. Canadian Psychological Association (CPA): Approved to sponsor continuing education for psychologists.

  4. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC): Approved Continuing Education Provider (ACEP No. 7190).



Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), is approved by the Canadian Psychological Association to offer continuing education for psychologists. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT), SW CPE is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0356 and the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors. #MHC-0073. Palo Alto University, Continuing and Professional Studies (CONCEPT) has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6811. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC credit are clearly identified. CONCEPT Professional Training, #1480, is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved as ACE providers. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. CONCEPT Professional Training maintains responsibility for this course. ACE provider approval period: 11/22/23-11/22/26. Social workers completing this course receive (clinical or social work ethics) continuing education credits.